A fluyt (modern Dutch: fluijt "flute"; Dutch pronunciation: [flœyt] ) is a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed by the shipwrights of Hoorn as a dedicated cargo vessel. Originating in the Dutch Republic in the 16th century, the vessel was designed to facilitate transoceanic delivery with the maximum of space and crew efficiency. Unlike rivals, it was not built for conversion in wartime to a warship, so it was cheaper to build and carried twice the cargo, and could be handled by a smaller crew. Construction by specialized shipyards using new tools made it half the cost of rival ships. These factors combined to sharply lower the cost of transportation for Dutch merchants, giving them a major competitive advantage.: 20 The fluyt was a significant factor in the 17th-century rise of the Dutch seaborne empire.: 68 In 1670 the Dutch merchant marine totalled 568,000 tons of shipping—about half the European total.
[en]Andre språk: Flöjt (svensk), Flute (watercraft) (engelsk)
dataskyddsombud@smtm.se [sv]
Fløyt (nederlandsk: fluit, fluyt) er et seilskip som ble utviklet på slutten av 1500-tallet i Nederland. Fløyten hadde tre master, hvor fokkemasta og stormasta hadde to råseil og mesanmasta hadde latinerseil. Skrogets kvadratiske tverrsnitt og den flate bunnen ga fløyten god kapasitet for bulklast. Fløyten var i tillegg en skipstype som kunne bygges hurtig og bemannes av et relativt begrenset mannskap.
Fløyten hadde en sentral betydning for Nederlands dominans i verdenshandelen på 1600-tallet.
Status | Lagret av | Tidspunkt |
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Publisert | Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) | 19.02.2015 13:04:54 |
Til vurdering | root | 18.02.2015 16:31:56 |
root | 19.03.2024 20:22:35 | |
Kristina Berg (Tekniska museet[sv]) | Tekniska museet (Museum) [sv] | 01.06.2015 14:39:40 |
Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) | KulturIT | 19.02.2015 13:04:54 |
Sjöhistoriska museet [sv] | 8 |
Kunstverk (2) Gjenstand (6) |
Status | Lagret av | Tidspunkt |
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Publisert | Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) | 19.02.2015 13:04:54 |
Til vurdering | root | 18.02.2015 16:31:56 |
Erstatt | Lagret | Lagret av |
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01.06.2015 14:39:40 | 20.02.2015 12:30:19 | root |
01.06.2015 14:39:40 | 01.06.2015 14:39:40 | Kristina Berg (Tekniska museet[sv]) |
20.02.2015 12:30:19 | 19.02.2015 13:04:54 | Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) |
19.02.2015 13:04:54 | 18.02.2015 16:31:56 | root |