Personer med anknytning till Världskulturmuseerna (Statens museer för världskultur) [sv]
Zhu Da
var en kinesisk maler. Han var en fremragende landskapsskildrer, men laget også blomster- og fuglebilder. Han arbeidet i en særegen, impresjonistisk stil og oftest i monokromt tusjmaleri. Les mer i Store norske leksikon kunst i Kina Kinas historie
Zhu Da (朱耷), also known by his pen name Bada Shanren (八大山人), was a late-Ming and early-Qing dynasty Chinese painter, calligrapher, and poet. He was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi, in 1626, at during the Ming-Qing Transition. Zhu was mentally ill and displayed erratic behavior. He was related to the House of Zhu, which was destroyed and executed by the new Qing dynasty. Fearing that he would also be purged and executed, he fled to a Buddhist temple and learned the teachings of Chan (Zen) Buddhism, becoming a monk for 30 years.
He spent most of his early to mid-life in the Buddhist monkhood, returning to Nanchang when he was about fifty years old. He embarked on an artistic career soon after reentering secular life in 1680, producing works that featured his calligraphy, painting, and poetry. Most of the time, he painted simple subjects like flowers, plants, and animals and kept most of the given space empty. Toward the end of his life, he started painting more landscapes.
Some of his artwork were metaphors on the fall of the Ming dynasty and its failure after being destroyed by the Qing. His poems often included obscure references.
[en]
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Wikipedia ·
20.04.2024 05:40:21
Bada Shanren (Chinese: 八大山人; Wade–Giles: Pata Shanjen; literally "Mountain Man of the Eight Greats", Gan: Pat-thai San-nin, ca. 1626—1705) , born as Zhu Da (朱耷), was a Chinese painter of shuimohua and a calligrapher. He was of noble lineage, being a descendant of the Ming dynasty prince Zhu Quan. Bada Shanren, a purported child prodigy, began painting and writing poetry in his early childhood. About the year 1644, [citation needed] when the Ming emperor committed suicide and the Manchu army from the north attacked Beijing, the young Han man sought refuge in a Buddhist monastery. Because he was a Ming prince, the dynastic upheaval created a great amount of uncertainty for his position in society. As years passed and the Qing dynasty became more firmly established, there was less and less insecurity among the Qing regime about remaining Ming loyalties and possible future rebellions. Due to these more stable circumstances, after 40 years, Bada Shanren deemed it acceptable to leave the monastery and to re-enter day-to-day life among society. In the aftermath of a nervous breakdown that could have been staged to avoid retribution for his family background, Zhu Da abandoned his monastic life and developed a career as a professional painter, adopting a series of descriptive pseudonyms, most notably Bada Shanren by which he is most often known today. Art historians have named him as a leading painter of the early Qing period. His paintings feature sharp brush strokes which are attributed to the sideways manner by which he held his brush. In the 1930s, Chinese painter Zhang Daqian produced several forgeries of Bada Shanren's works. But they are easily spotted by the trained eye, because the modern copies were softer and rounder. Yale University scholar, Wang Fangyu, was a major collector of Bada Shanren paintings from the 1960s until his death in 1997. (wikipedia, 2011-01-29)
| Status | Lagret av | Tidspunkt |
|---|---|---|
| Publisert | Magnus Johansson (Statens museer för världskultur[sv]) | 21.01.2018 11:56:29 |
| Til vurdering | Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) | 14.12.2017 15:54:45 |
| root | 19.03.2024 22:01:33 | |
| Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) | KulturIT | 12.01.2024 10:17:36 |
| Magnus Johansson (Statens museer för världskultur[sv]) | Statens museer för världskultur (Myndighet) [sv] | 21.01.2018 11:56:29 |
| Status | Lagret av | Tidspunkt |
|---|---|---|
| Publisert | Magnus Johansson (Statens museer för världskultur[sv]) | 21.01.2018 11:56:29 |
| Til vurdering | Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) | 14.12.2017 15:54:45 |
| Erstatt | Lagret | Lagret av |
|---|---|---|
| 12.01.2024 10:17:36 | 12.01.2024 10:15:23 | Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) |
| 12.01.2024 10:15:23 | 01.06.2019 14:25:42 | Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) |
| 21.01.2018 11:56:29 | 19.12.2017 09:11:40 | Magnus Johansson (Statens museer för världskultur[sv]) |
| 19.12.2017 09:11:40 | 14.12.2017 15:54:45 | Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) |
| 14.12.2017 15:54:45 | 14.12.2017 15:54:45 | Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) |
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