Andre språk: cartes-de-visite (card photographs) (engelsk), visiitfotod (estisk)
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19.03.2024 20:18:48
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cartes-de-visite (card photographs)
visiitfotod
card photographs (cartes-de-visite)
carte-de-visite (card photograph)
carte-de-visite photographs
cartes de visite (card photographs)
cartes de visite photographs
sure cards
Small-format photographs affixed to card stock, popular in the mid-19th century. They went out of fashion in the 1870s. The photographs were typically portraits and the image was a standard size of 3 1/4 x 2 1/4 inches; they were generally produced by a multiple-lens camera that created several images on a single full-sized negative plate. Full-size prints from the plate were cut into sections measuring 4 x 2 1/2 inches, and the pieces were often mounted on cards, which initially served as visitors' cards; it later became the custom to exchange them on birthdays and holidays, and to collect cartes-de-visite of friends, family members, and celebrities in albums. Examples are card photographs patented by the Parisian photographer André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri in 1854 and similar items produced by Mathew B. Brady and other photographers.
19. sajandi keskpaigas populaarseks saanud väikese formaadiga fotod, mis olid kinnitatud pappalusele. Need läksid moest välja 1870. aastatel. Fotod olid tavaliselt portreežanris ja pildi standardne suurus oli 3 1/4 x 2 1/4 tolli; neid tehti enamasti mitme objektiiviga kaameraga, mis lõi mitu pilti ühele täisformaadis klaasnegatiivile. Täisformaadis fotod lõigati osadeks, mille mõõtmed oli 4 x 2 1/2 tolli, ja tihti kleebiti need pappkaartidele, mis algselt olid käibel visiitkaartidena; hiljem muutus tavaks vahetada visiitfotosid sünnipäevadel ja pühade ajal ning koguda sõprade, pereliikmete ning kuulsuste visiitfotosid albumitesse. Näideteks on kaartfotod, mille patenteeris Pariisi fotograaf André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri 1854. aastal ja samalaadsed fotod Mathew B. Brady ning teiste fotograafide poolt.
"visiitfoto" - Peeter Tooming, Hõbedane teekond. Tallinn: Valgus, 1990. Lk 41
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Status | Lagret av | Tidspunkt |
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Publisert | Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) | 04.03.2019 12:56:17 |
Erstatt | Lagret | Lagret av |
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04.03.2019 12:56:17 | 04.03.2019 12:56:17 | Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) |