Albert von Le Coq (German pronunciation: [albɛɐ̯t lə kok]; 8 September 1860 Berlin, Prussia – 21 April 1930 Berlin, Germany) was a Prussian/German brewery owner and wine merchant, who at the age of 40 began to study archaeology.
[en]Andre språk: Le Coq, Albert von (svensk)
Albert von Le Coq, tysk arkeolog, verksam i Asien.
Albert von Le Coq (1860–1930) was a German archaeologist and explorer of Central Asia. He was heir to a sizable fortune derived from breweries and wineries scattered throughout Central and Eastern Europe, thus allowing him the luxury of travel and study at the - no longer existing - Ethnology Museum (German: Museum für Völkerkunde) in Berlin. Serving as assistant to the head of the Museum, Professor Albert Grünwedel, Le Coq helped plan and organize expeditions into the regions of western Asia, specifically areas near the Silk Road such as Gaochang. When Grünwedel fell ill before the departure of the second expedition, Le Coq was assigned to lead it. His account of the second and third German Turpan expeditions was published in English in 1928 as "Buried Treasures of Chinese Turkestan". The expeditions found extensive networks of Buddhist and Manichaean cave temples in the Xinjiang region of Northwest China. Although many of the manuscripts found in the cave were destroyed during the excavation, von Le Coq speculated that he had discovered a major Manichaean library. Some of the paintings also led him to believe that he had found evidence of an "Aryan" culture, related to the Franks. With the help of his assistant Bartus, Le Coq carved and sawed away over 360 kilograms (or 305 cases) of artifacts, wall-carvings, and precious icons, which were subsequently shipped to the museum. In Buried Treasures ..., Le Coq defends these "borrowings" as a matter of necessity, citing the turbulent nature of Chinese Turkestan at the time of the expeditions. Chinese consider this seizure a "colonial rapacity" comparable to the taking of the Elgin Marbles or the Koh-i-Noor diamond. The artifacts were put on display at the museum and were open to the public until 1944 when the relics were destroyed in a British bombing raid during World War II. Le Coq said that the depictions of figures with apparently blue eyes, red hair and cruciform swords resembled Frankish art: "Such more striking are representations of red-haired, blue-eyed men with faces of a pronounced European type. We connect these people with the Aryan language found in these parts in so many manuscripts.. These red haired people wear suspenders from their belts.. a remarkable ethnological peculiarity. (wikipedia, 2012-01-30)
Status | Lagret av | Tidspunkt |
---|---|---|
Publisert | Magnus Johansson (Statens museer för världskultur[sv]) | 21.01.2018 11:40:03 |
Til vurdering | Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) | 14.12.2017 15:53:21 |
root | 19.03.2024 21:45:49 | |
Magnus Johansson (Statens museer för världskultur[sv]) | Statens museer för världskultur (Myndighet) [sv] | 21.01.2018 11:40:03 |
Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) | KulturIT | 19.12.2017 09:10:12 |
Status | Lagret av | Tidspunkt |
---|---|---|
Publisert | Magnus Johansson (Statens museer för världskultur[sv]) | 21.01.2018 11:40:03 |
Til vurdering | Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) | 14.12.2017 15:53:21 |
Erstatt | Lagret | Lagret av |
---|---|---|
21.01.2018 11:40:03 | 19.12.2017 09:10:12 | Magnus Johansson (Statens museer för världskultur[sv]) |
19.12.2017 09:10:12 | 14.12.2017 15:53:21 | Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) |
14.12.2017 15:53:21 | 14.12.2017 15:53:21 | Ulf Bodin (KulturIT) |